κατηγορέω

κατηγορέω
κατηγορέω impf. κατηγόρουν; fut. κατηγορήσω; 1 aor. κατηγόρησα; aor. pass. 3 sg. κατηγορήθη (AscIs 3:5) (Trag., Hdt. +; loanw. in rabb.) gener. ‘speak against’
① nearly always as legal t.t.: bring charges in court
ⓐ before a human judge: against someone τινά someone Mk 3:2 v.l.; τινός (Hdt., Aristoph., Pla. et al., also SIG 173, 37; 780, 8; PPetr III, 21g, 14; PEdgar 33 [=Sb 6739], 4; AscIs 3:6) Mt 12:10; Mk 3:2; Lk 6:7; 11:54 v.l.; 23:2, 10; J 8:6; Ac 25:5. τί τινος accuse someone of a thing (Trag., X., Demosth. et al., also 1 Macc 7:25) κατηγόρουν αὐτοῦ πολλά Mk 15:3 (for πολλά cp. PLond 893, 12 [40 A.D.] πολλὰ κ.); cp. vs. 4. οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my own people Ac 28:19. This may also be the place for περὶ πάντων τούτων, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ of which we accuse him 24:8; sim. 25:11, if this is a case of attraction of the relative ὡν = τούτων ἅ. But it is also poss. to take it as a double gen. (cp. Demosth. 21, 5 παρανόμων ἔμελλον αὐτοῦ κατηγορεῖν; Dositheus 68, 2 βίας σου κατηγορῶ).—Also τινὸς περί τινος (Thu. 8, 85, 2; X., Hell. 1, 7, 2; Jos., Ant. 13, 104) Ac 24:13. κατά τινος (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9) w. gen. or (in the case of attraction, s. above) acc. of thing Lk 23:14. Abs. (OGI 218, 95 [III B.C.]; POxy 237 VIII, 21) Ac 24:2, 19. Pass. be accused ὑπό τινος by someone (Thu. 1, 95, 3 ἀδικία κατηγορεῖτο αὐτοῦ ὑπὸ τ. Ἑλλήνων; 2 Macc 10:13; Philo, Mut. Nom. 206) Mt 27:12. τί κατηγορεῖται ὑπὸ τ. Ἰουδαίων Ac 22:30. ὁ κατηγορούμενος the accused (PCairMasp 63, 2) 25:16.
ⓑ before God’s tribunal κατηγορήσω ὑμῶν πρὸς τ. πατέρα J 5:45a (for the constr. w. πρός cp. 1 Macc 7:6; 2 Macc 10:13). ὁ κατήγωρ … ὁ κατηγορῶν αὐτοὺς ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ ἡμῶν Rv 12:10 (for the acc. s. PLond I, 41, 10 p. 28 [161 B.C.] ὁ βουκόλος κατηγόρησεν αὐτάς). Subst. ὁ κατηγορῶν the accuser (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 137) J 5:45b.
② without legal connotation accuse, reproach (X., Mem. 1, 3, 4; Aelian, VH 9, 17; Herodian 6, 9, 1; Philo, Plant. 80; SB V/2, 7835, 17 [New Docs 1, 28]) Job αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ κατηγορεῖ he accuses himself 1 Cl 17:4. Abs., of thoughts Ro 2:15.—B. 1439. DELG s.v. ἀγορά. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • κατηγορεῖσθε — κατηγορέω speak against pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic) κατηγορέω speak against pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic) κατηγορέω speak against pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) κατηγορέω speak… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορεῖτε — κατηγορέω speak against pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic) κατηγορέω speak against pres opt act 2nd pl κατηγορέω speak against pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) κατηγορέω speak against… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορῆτε — κατηγορέω speak against pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against pres subj act 2nd pl κατηγορέω speak against pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) κατηγορέω speak… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορήσουσι — κατηγορέω speak against aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) κατηγορέω speak against fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) κατηγορέω speak against fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) κατηγορέω speak against aor subj act 3rd pl… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορήσουσιν — κατηγορέω speak against aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) κατηγορέω speak against fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) κατηγορέω speak against fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) κατηγορέω speak against aor subj act 3rd pl… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορήσω — κατηγορέω speak against aor subj act 1st sg κατηγορέω speak against fut ind act 1st sg κατηγορέω speak against aor ind mid 2nd sg κατηγορέω speak against aor subj act 1st sg κατηγορέω speak against fut ind act 1st sg κατηγορέω speak against… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορῇ — κατηγορέω speak against pres subj mp 2nd sg κατηγορέω speak against pres ind mp 2nd sg κατηγορέω speak against pres subj act 3rd sg κατηγορέω speak against pres subj mp 2nd sg κατηγορέω speak against pres ind mp 2nd sg κατηγορέω speak against… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορήθην — κατηγορέω speak against aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against aor ind pass 1st sg κατηγορέω speak against aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against aor ind pass 1st sg (homeric ionic) κατηγορέω… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγορήσοντα — κατηγορέω speak against fut part act neut nom/voc/acc pl κατηγορέω speak against fut part act masc acc sg κατηγορέω speak against fut part act neut nom/voc/acc pl κατηγορέω speak against fut part act masc acc sg κατηγορέω speak against futperf… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγόρεον — κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) κατηγορέω speak against imperf …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατηγόρουν — κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) κατηγορέω speak against imperf ind act 1st sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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